Suffolk Fire and Rescue Service calls for urgent fire extinguisher checks in non-domestic and higher-risk premises

A ban on fire extinguishers containing perfluorooctanoic acids (PFOAs) came into effect on 4 July 2025, under updated Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) and Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) legislation.

These changes aim to reduce harm to both human health and the environment from so-called “forever chemicals”.

PFOA is of particular concern due to its non-biodegradable nature, toxicity, and tendency for bioaccumulation – where small amounts build up over time in living organisms, particularly those low in the food chain.

The most affected products are Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF) extinguishers, especially those manufactured or refilled before 2016.

As the ban is now in force, those responsible should by now have checked whether their extinguishers are compliant. If you have not yet taken action, SFRS is encouraging you to do so without delay.

Gary Smart, Head of Protection at SFRS, said: “While many will have already made the necessary changes, we know that some may still be unsure about whether their current extinguishers are affected but we’re here to help.

“If you’re responsible for fire safety in your premises and haven’t yet checked, we strongly urge you to do so. Ensuring your fire equipment is safe and compliant isn’t just a legal obligation — it’s a vital part of protecting your staff, your premises and the environment.”

Foam fire extinguishers are commonly used to tackle Class B fires, involving flammable liquids such as petrol, diesel, oils, paints and solvents. These extinguishers are often found in garages, workshops, warehouses, vehicle fleets, industrial units and farms.

While many foam extinguishers supplied in the last decade are unlikely to contain PFOAs, older models may now be unlawful to use. Business owners or responsible persons should examine labelling and manufacture dates and consult their extinguisher supplier or manufacturer if unsure.

Under the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 (as amended) responsible persons are legally required to ensure that fire safety equipment remains suitable and effective. Any updates to firefighting equipment should prompt a review of the fire risk assessment and, if necessary, additional staff training.

To help responsible persons comply with this regulation, Suffolk Fire and Rescue Service Protection Officers carry out audits and inspections of premises; offering advice where necessary to ensure that fire safety measures such as extinguishers, alarms, and escape routes are adequate and properly maintained.

Where serious risks or non-compliance are identified, Protection Officers have the authority to take enforcement action to protect the Suffolk community.

The Protection team enforces fire safety law in non-domestic and higher-risk residential buildings (such as high-rise apartments with communal areas, care homes, halls of residence, houses in multiple occupation (HMOs), hotels, hostels and guest houses).

In contrast, the Prevention team focuses on providing advice and support to those living in domestic premises, which includes private homes, social housing, supported living and temporary accommodation. For those who meet certain eligibility criteria, they also provide free home safety visits.

To find out more or to arrange an appointment, please call Suffolk Fire and Rescue Service Business Support Team on 01473 260588 or send an email to fire.businesssupport@suffolk.gov.uk.

Calls are monitored Monday – Thursday, 9am – 5pm; Friday, 9am – 4pm.