Tracing your family history

You are about to embark on a process that will probably take the rest of your lifetime and is highly addictive. Before doing anything else please take a few minutes to read the guidelines below. They are designed to help you get started and to assist you in reaching the middle of the maze without hitting too many brick walls!

Get all the information you can from your own family. Ask them if they know the names of any ancestors and relatives, their relationships to each other (whose children or parents they were); their dates of birth, marriage and death, where they lived and what jobs they did. Some of this may later be proved to be inaccurate but it might help point you in the right direction:

  • decide how you're going to collate the information you will amass, whether a manual system or using a computer program designed for the purpose. Collate all the details you have to date. If possible, draw up a family tree. Even if it does not go back very far, it will help you to organise your research;
  • you can now begin using the resources of the Suffolk Record Office, please bring any notes and family trees you have. Our staff are trained to advise you which records to use. If your ancestors lived in Suffolk, we may have a number of sources for you to use. For non-Suffolk ancestors, we have fewer sources, but can advise you how to continue your research elsewhere:
    • on your first visit, please bring some official identification which gives your current address (such as a driving licence, medical card, new-style passport, or Suffolk County Council library ticket). We can then issue a County Archives Research Network (CARN) ticket, which is valid for four years;
    • if you contact us before visiting, we can make sure that a microfiche or microfilm machine is reserved for you if necessary;
    • if you do not have time to visit us, our expert staff can carry out research for you for a fee, under our research service ;
    • we have a wide range of books on different aspects of family history. There are copies for reference and for sale. If you find you are doing a lot of research on Suffolk families, our Guide to Genealogical Sources may be helpful;
  • try and find out if anyone else has done work on your particular family or name. The easiest way to do this is either through a local Family History Society, such as the Suffolk Family History Society or the Guild of One Name Studies ;
  • work out which part of your family you are going to trace first, rather than going off in several different directions at once.

On your quest please bear in mind the following:

  • always keep a record of the source of each item of information and details of those searched without success as you go along. Otherwise you could find yourself doing the same work twice;
  • at certain times people have lied about their age, or couldn't remember when they were born. Perhaps they lied to join the Army or get married?
  • due to the large number of illiterate people registering events the spelling of a name could be recorded differently. The Registrar would write down what they thought was the correct spelling of a name but of course the informant would not have known any different. Local accents can create some strange variations, for example you could have Wolf, Woolf, Wolfe and Woulfe;
  • for various reasons families may have baptised several children at the same time. Therefore the date of baptism is just an indicator to the year of birth - the child could be anything from a few days old to a teenager;
  • for whatever reason people re-create the truth on occasion, either deliberately or because they can't actually remember any different. A good example would be an illegitimate child registered at birth with the mother's surname but brought up by their mother and step-father and so used his surname, although no formal change of name or adoption ever took place;
  • in the early years not all events, particularly births, were registered;
  • nicknames by which a person is known may be different to their birth name. e.g. Sandy may be a name used for someone registered as Alexander, Harry for Henry and Jack for John to name but a few. People often use a middle name as a forename;
  • sometimes the parents of a child may register it with one set of forenames, such as Thomas William, but then have them baptised as something different, such as Archibald Henry. This would make it very difficult to locate the original birth entry from the baptism records;
  • the numbers in these references are only useful to the General Register Office, they are not relevant to the way information is kept in the local Register Office Indexes. For example the area 4A covers most of Suffolk!
  • whilst the General Register Office index shows a place for an event please remember that this is the name of the registration district in which the event was registered which may not always be the same as the name of the place where the event occurred.


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Other sources

Ancestry   Ancestry Library Edition provides genealogical information with more than five billion names in over 4000 collections.
Please note: this service is available in Suffolk libraries and Suffolk Record Office only.

If you found this site you're probably aware of the vast number of sites available to help you in your quest. We have put together a list of good family history web sites for you. 

Some leaflets (pdf) and resources that you may find useful on: 

  • Beginning your family history
  • Black and Asian history sources
  • Irish history sources
  • Photographic collections  at the Suffolk Record Office 
  • Suffolk Regiment 
  • Using the census