Rede Wood Camp Diary

The first experimental camp of the summer took place in a beautiful woodland reserve of oak and hazel near Claydon, just outside Ipswich. Forty students from Claydon and Thurleston High Schools were given the chance to reconstruct a Roman pottery kiln and an Iron Age roundhouse from archaeological evidence recovered from nearby quarry sites in the Gipping valley.

Illustration of Romano-British kiln of central pedestal type. Reconstruction of Iron Age roundhouse at Buster Farm, Sussex.

Over three days in early July the students, guided by specialists in archaeology, kiln construction and woodworking techniques took on the challenge with great enthusiasm and a startling ability to interpret the archaeological plans and photographs. Duncan and Jezz, the two archaeologists leading the project, and both teachers in former lives, were genuinely surprised by the students abilities and the speed with which they were able to develop their ideas for the reconstructions, identify potential problems and come up with solutions.

Archaeological plan used during classroom visits. Archaeological plan used during classroom visits.

With what seemed like continuous rain throughout June it was not looking good as we approached the start date. When the lorry hired to transport a tonne of clay to the site developed clutch problems and the almost liquid clay broke out of its bag and oozed its way across the floor of the replacement box van things looked decidedly grey. Then the van got stuck and we had to hand move the clay to the site, scooping it up in our arms because the shovels locked solid in the sludge. Jezz said he had known better days.

Then the sun came out and the students arrived. They mastered using billhooks, saws and some lethal looking knives quickly and set to work, closely followed by our film crew who will be recording all of our work to develop a teaching resource for schools and community groups.

Getting to know a billhook. The basics of using a mattock are learned.

Making pottery

During classroom visits the children had been shown illustrations and photographs of Romano-British pottery found on local archaeological sites, during the camp they produced their own pots inspired by these illustrations to fire in their kiln.

Jezz leads pottery making. Pottery making in the wild. Working on their pots.

Constructing the kiln

Beryl Hines, pottery and kiln building specialist, guided the children through the construction of their kiln.

Digging out the kiln. Beryl checks the depth and shape of the kiln. Clay sausages used to line the kiln.
Breaking through the stoke hole for the kiln. Almost complete. The kiln in the background with the working area to the fore.

Building the Roundhouse

Building the roundhouse required the development of many new skills.

The walls of the roundhouse start to take shape. Shaping extra posts for the roundhouse. The uprights and wall-plates complete.
Hazel rods used as wattle for the roundhouse walls. Pegs holding the wall-plate to the upright posts. Extra posts lashed to wall-plate of roundhouse.

By the end of the three days, we had the roundhouse framework complete and the kiln base formed. All the students had made pots on site. We will return in September to finish the job, fire the kiln during an overnight stay and prepare and cook on site using Iron Age techniques and recipes.