Archaeology and the planning process

Since 1990 the protection and recording of archaeology has followed central government guidelines, initially set out in Planning Policy Guidance 16, Archaeology and Planning and Planning Policy Guidance 15, Planning and the Historic Environment. In March 2010 the government replaced these Guidances with Planning Policy Statement 5, Planning for the Historic Environment, which has supporting advice by English Heritage.

Early consultation

Applicants should be aware that archaeological investigations can have considerable time and cost implications. You are strongly advised to contact us at the earliest opportunity to discuss the potential implications of any proposed development, preferably before submitting a planning application. Early consultation will ensure that any necessary archaeological work will not create unexpected problems.

You must supply adequate information with a planning application if there is a possible impact on a ‘heritage asset’ – which could be a built structure, a ruin, below-ground features or deposits, earthworks or other historic landscape features. A supporting Heritage Statement can simply summarise and interpret the available evidence from the Historic Environment Record, but a large development or a particularly sensitive location may need to include the results of archaeological survey or evaluation work. Where there is insufficient information on an area to make a planning recommendation, we may request archaeological evaluation before the application is determined.

Archaeological Conditions

We are consulted by the District Council Planning authorities about all applications that affect the area of a known site. We also check applications in areas of high archaeological potential such as river valleys and village centres and large developments.

We will recommend one of the following to the District Council Planning authority:

  • No objection, i.e. consent can be granted as there will be little or no damage to any heritage asset;
  • Consent can be granted with a condition such as:
    “No development shall take place within the area indicated [the whole site] until the applicant or their agents or successors in title has secured the implementation of a programme of archaeological work in accordance with a written scheme of investigation which has been submitted by the applicant and approved in writing by the local planning authority.”
  • Refusal of consent (this would usually only apply to nationally important sites or where there was inadequate information with the planning application).


Archaeological worksHadleigh, excavation in advance of housing, HAD 059

The Conservation Team will, on request, specify exactly what archaeological works will be necessary to satisfy an archaeological condition. The applicant/developer  can then use this specification to get a quotation from an archaeological contractor and appoint them to carry out the work.

Archaeological contractors must be approved by the Conservation Team as competent to undertake the work. The County Council has a contract archaeological field team who can be contacted here. A list of registered archaeological organisations is maintained by the Institute for Archaeologists.

During the course of the works we will monitor the work of the archaeological contractor to ensure that the specified work is carried out in full and to the required standard. Once the work is complete and your contractor has provided a satisfactory report we will inform the Local Planning Authority that the condition can be discharged.

Archive guidelines

Information about requirements for archaeological archive deposition in Suffolk is available in this document (MS Word, 55kb) : SCCAS Archive Guidelines


Contact details

Suffolk County Council Archaeological Service
Conservation Team
9-10 Churchyard
Shire Hall
Bury St Edmunds
Suffolk
IP33 2AR
Telephone or Fax: 01284 352443
Email: archaeology@suffolk.gov.uk