Special Educational Needs - Funding

How mainstream schools are funded to meet the needs of children with Special Educational Needs (SEN)

This page gives a summary of the way that Suffolk County Council provides funding to mainstream schools to help them support children and young people with Special Educational Needs (SEN).

Introduction

In 2002, Suffolk introduced a new scheme to make sure that school budgets are set in a way that takes account of how much support they need to provide for children with SEN. This is called the SEN Audit.

The system of SEN funding

  • helps schools to meet children’s needs at an early stage
  • targets funding fairly to schools according to need
  • makes it easier for schools to provide extra support for children without having to request a statutory assessment just because extra funding is needed
  • gives every school a minimum guideline budget for SEN. Information about how much money is delegated for SEN is open and transparent
  • makes sure the allocation of extra funding for SEN is consistent across the county and links it to children’s attainment and levels of need.

How does the SEN Audit work?

  • Every Autumn term each school identifies the children they have with SEN in certain year groups. These year groups are: School Years 1, 3, 5, 7 & 9.
  • Every school assesses the needs of their children by looking at how well they are doing in English and Maths. Schools also look at whether the children have any difficulties with behaviour or if they have any physical, sensory or medical needs, which make it more difficult for them to learn.
  • The audit results for each year group are calculated and converted into a cash amount, based on the number of audit points (shares) that each year group generates.
  • The money for each year group is added together to produce a SEN budget for the school. This includes the money for other year groups audited last year.  So that all year groups 1-11 are funded appropriately according to need.

Every school has a fully delegated, whole-school budget. ‘Delegated’ means the school makes its own decisions about how to use its funding.

Within the total resources of around £300 million that schools have in 2007-8, Suffolk County Council has included just over £23 million specifically for extra SEN support.

Schools decide how best to use their budget to meet the needs of all their children including those with a Statement of SEN.

SEN Funding for children in Early Years

From April 2008, additional SEN resources and funding for children in pre-school settings and in Reception classes in School, can be agreed by the local, area based Early Years Funding Panels.  Extra resources are allocated on a termly basis in order to respond to the needs of very young children which may change more rapidly.